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single losses

Толкование Перевод

1 single losses

Экономика: единичные убытки

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > single losses
2 single losses

единичные убытки

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > single losses
3 single-pass flue

одноходовой продольный дымоход

flue loss — потери в дымоходах

return flue — обратный дымоход

flue damper — заслонка дымохода

flue losses — потери в дымоходе

single flue — отдельный дымоход

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > single-pass flue
4 single carry

одиночный перенос

accumulative carry — накопленный перенос

one - man-arm carry — переноска на руках

carry forward of losses — перенос убытков

look ahead carry — предварительный перенос

undersirable carry — нежелательный перенос

The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > single carry
5 убытки единичные

single losses

4000 полезных слов и выражений > убытки единичные
6 loss

n

1) потеря, утрата

2) страх. гибель

3) убыток, ущерб, урон

- abnormal losses
- absolute total loss
- actual loss
- accidental loss
- actual insurance loss
- actual total loss
- anticipated loss
- apprehended loss
- average losses
- backlog loss
- bad debt losses
- balance loss
- budgetary losses
- business loss
- capital loss
- cargo loss
- casualty loss
- compensatable loss
- compensated loss
- concealed loss
- consequential loss
- constructive total loss
- conveyance loss
- credit losses
- crop loss
- currency losses
- dead loss
- deductible loss
- depreciation loss
- direct losses
- estimated losses
- excessive losses
- exchange losses
- expected losses
- field losses
- financial loss
- foreign expropriation capital loss
- fraud loss
- full-year pre-tax loss
- general average losses
- gross loss
- heavy losses
- huge losss
- indemnified loss
- indirect losses
- information loss
- irrecoverable losses
- irreparable losses
- large losss
- long-term capital loss
- manufacturing losses
- markdown loss
- market losses
- material loss
- natural loss
- net loss
- net long-term capital loss
- net operating losses
- net short-term capital loss
- nonoperating loss
- operating loss
- operational loss
- opportunity losses
- ordinary loss
- paper losses
- partial loss
- particular average losses
- pecuniary loss
- possible losses
- potential losses
- pre-merger losses
- pre-tax losses
- proforma losses
- production losses
- pure losses
- realized loss
- recoverable losses
- reinvestment loss
- reject losses
- salvage losses
- serious losses
- short-term capital loss
- single losses
- stock market losses
- storage losses
- substantial losses
- tax losses
- tax-deductible losses
- throughput losses
- total loss
- trivial losses
- trade losses
- trading losses
- underwriting losses
- working losses
- losses by leakage
- losses by wear and tear
- losses due to drying
- losses due to idle time
- losses due to rejects
- losses due to shrinkage
- losses due to spoilage
- losses due to waiting periods
- losses due to wastage
- loss during discharge
- losses during transportation
- losses for lost profit
- losses from misappropriations
- losses in the post
- loss in price
- losses in transit
- loss in weight
- loss in value
- loss of anticipated profit
- loss of capital
- loss of cargo
- loss of cash
- loss of confidence
- loss of credit
- loss of deposit
- loss of earning capacity
- loss of earnings
- loss of efficiency
- losses of exchange
- losses on exchange
- loss of freight
- loss of goods
- loss of goodwill
- loss of interest
- loss of income
- loss of liquidity
- loss of markets
- loss of market share to foreign rivals
- loss of money
- loss of opportunity
- loss of a package
- losses of production
- loss of profit
- loss of property
- loss of real or personal property
- loss of revenue
- loss of right
- loss of savings
- loss of time
- loss of trust
- loss of wages
- loss of weight during transportation
- loss of work
- loss of working hours
- losses on all risks
- loss on bad debt
- losses on exchange
- loss on loans
- loss on property due to earthquake, storm, flood, fire
- losses on receivables
- loss on securities
- loss and gain
- loss attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency
- loss borne
- losses generated by
- loss sustained
- at a loss
- without loss
- adjust losses
- allow losses as general average
- announce one's first quarterly loss
- apportion the loss
- ascertain losses
- assess losses
- avert losses
- avoid losses
- bear losses
- carry forward one's losses
- cause a loss
- compensate for losses
- compute losses
- cover losses
- curb losses
- cut losses
- decrease losses
- entail losses
- experience losses
- guarantee against losses
- have losses
- incur losses
- indemnify for losses
- inflict a loss
- make good losses
- make up for losses
- meet with a loss
- minimize losses
- mitigate the loss
- offset losses
- operate at a loss
- participate in a loss
- prevent losses
- recover losses
- recognize losses
- repair losses
- result in a loss
- retrieve losses
- sell at a loss
- set off losses
- show a loss
- stand the loss
- stem chronic losses
- substantiate a loss
- suffer losses
- sustain losses
- take losses
- transmute a loss into a profoma profit
- trigger losses
- yield losses

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > loss
7 убыток

муж. loss, damage;
мн. material losses прямой убыток ≈ sheer loss себе в убыток ≈ (to run, to function, to trade) at a loss/deficit нести/терпеть убытки ≈ to incur losses чистый убыток ≈ dead loss взыскивать убытки ≈ to claim damages, to lay damages (at) возмещать убытки ≈ to recover losses определять убытки ≈ to assess damages компенсировать убытки ≈ to pay damages с убытком ≈ at a loss быть в убытке ≈ to lose;
to be out of pocket, to be down разг. терпеть убытки ≈ to suffer damage, to sustain damage, to be up to mischief, to get into mischief невосстановимые убытки ≈ extensive damage, irreparable damage, lasting damage, permanent damage, widespread damage наносить убыток

убыт|ок - м. loss;
damage;
disadvantage;
sacrifice;
аварийные ~ки average losses;
большие ~ки heavy/serious losses, high wastage;
возмещаемый ~ loss to be made good;
возмещённый ~ compensated loss;
возможные ~ки possible/eventual/potential losses;
~ки производства production losses;
~ в процентном выражении percentage of damage;
денежный ~ financial loss;
единичные ~ки single losses;
значительные ~ки substantial losses;
материальный ~ loss of property;
~ по займам loss on loans;
~ при разгрузке loss during discharge;
страховой ~ indemnified loss;
финансовый ~ financial loss;
чистый ~ dead loss;
анализ ~ков loss analysis;
возмещение ~ков compensation for damages/losses;
оценивать ~ки по общей аварии adjust general average;
работать с ~ком operate at a loss, be* in the red.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > убыток
8 единичные убытки

Economy: single losses

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > единичные убытки
9 loss

1. потеря; потери

2. ослабление; уменьшение; затухание

3. проигрыш < в теории игр>

loss in damping

loss in frequency

loss of orientation

loss of vision

acceleration-induced loss of consciousness

attrition losses

balked landing height loss

boundary layer losses

canopy loss

climb power loss

contact losses

cooldown loss

duct losses

ducting losses

engine installation losses

G-induced loss of consciousness

gravitational loss of consciousness

gravity-induced loss of consciousness

hearing loss

induced power loss

installation losses

interference loss

lift losses

light loss

mixing losses

momentum loss

podding losses

power loss

propulsive losses

scrubbing losses

scrubbing drag losses

shaft losses

shock loss

single-hit loss

stall loss

swirl losses

temperature losses

thrust loss

tip losses

transmission losses

trim loss

visual loss

Авиасловарь > loss
10 estimar

v.

1 to think highly of, to respect (apreciar) (person).

estima mucho a sus amigos he values his friends highly

2 to value.

estimar el valor de algo to estimate the value of something

han estimado que las pérdidas superan los cien millones the losses are estimated to be over a hundred million

El gerente estima a su secretaria The manager holds his secretary in regard

3 to consider, to deem.

no estimó necesario realizar declaraciones she didn't consider o deem it necessary to make any statement

4 to estimate, to calculate, to deem, to figure.

El gerente estima los gastos The manager estimates the expenses.

* * *

estimar

► verbo transitivo

1 (apreciar) to esteem, respect, hold in esteem, admire

2 (valorar) to value

■ estimaron el cuadro en dos millones the picture was valued at two million

3 (juzgar, creer) to consider, think, reckon

4 (calcular) to estimate

■ estimamos el costo en cuatrocientos euros we estimate the cost at four-hundred euros

5 DERECHO (una demanda) to admit

* * *

verb

1) to esteem

2) estimate

3) consider, regard

* * *

1. VT

1) (Com) (=evaluar) to estimate; (=valorar) to value, appraise (EEUU) (en at)

los daños se estimaron en varios millones — the damage was estimated at several million

estimar algo en mil euros — to value sth at a thousand euros

¡se estima! — thanks very much!, I appreciate it!

2) (=respetar) to respect

una persona muy estimada por los que lo conocían — a person highly-respected by those who knew him

estimar a algn en mucho — to have a high opinion o regard of sb

estimar a algn en poco — to have a low opinion o regard of sb

3) (=juzgar) to consider, deem

lo que usted estime conveniente — whatever you consider o deem appropriate

2.

See:

estimarse

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) ( apreciar)

a) < persona> to respect, hold... in high o great esteem (frml)

lo estimo mucho, pero sólo como amigo — I'm very fond of him, but only as a friend

b) < objeto> to value

estima mucho ese anillo — she values that ring highly

su piel es muy estimada — its skin is highly prized

2) (frml) ( considerar) (+ compl) to consider, deem (frml)

no lo estimé necesario — I did not consider it necessary

3) ( calcular) <valor/costo/pérdidas> to estimate

estimar algo en algo — to estimate something at something

pérdidas estimadas en varios millones — losses estimated at several million

* * *

= appraise, deem, estimate, reckon, gauge, esteem, hold in + esteem, prize [prise, -USA], hold + Nombre + dear.

Ex. If one walks round a large general booskshop and carefully appraises the stock on display it becomes clear quite quickly that there are many types of books which seem to bear a strong similarity to each other.

Ex. If a corporate body is deemed to have some intellectual responsibility for the content of a work, then the name of that body will usually feature as a heading on either a main or added entry.

Ex. For example, without scanning the entire index it is impossible to estimate the total number of relevant documents in the system, a figure that is required in the calculation of recall.

Ex. Book form is easy to use, readable, and reckoned to be an acceptable format for many users.

Ex. The 2nd 'Think Tank' held in Dallas, June 89, focused on gauging what breakthrough issues are occurring in the field that directly concern libraries and merit consideration.

Ex. But women value social progress and consciousness of success less than men and esteem freedom and love.

Ex. However, staff of reference libraries are not always held in such high esteem.

Ex. She was so poor that she had nothing but one single hen, which she prized as the apple of her eye.

Ex. Cuts in Government agriculture spending are an attack on everything we hold dear in this country.

----

* estimar a grosso modo = guesstimate.

* estimar la demanda de Algo = gauge + the demand for.

* estimar los costes = cost out.

* subestimar = understatement.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) ( apreciar)

a) < persona> to respect, hold... in high o great esteem (frml)

lo estimo mucho, pero sólo como amigo — I'm very fond of him, but only as a friend

b) < objeto> to value

estima mucho ese anillo — she values that ring highly

su piel es muy estimada — its skin is highly prized

2) (frml) ( considerar) (+ compl) to consider, deem (frml)

no lo estimé necesario — I did not consider it necessary

3) ( calcular) <valor/costo/pérdidas> to estimate

estimar algo en algo — to estimate something at something

pérdidas estimadas en varios millones — losses estimated at several million

* * *

= appraise, deem, estimate, reckon, gauge, esteem, hold in + esteem, prize [prise, -USA], hold + Nombre + dear.

Ex: If one walks round a large general booskshop and carefully appraises the stock on display it becomes clear quite quickly that there are many types of books which seem to bear a strong similarity to each other.

Ex: If a corporate body is deemed to have some intellectual responsibility for the content of a work, then the name of that body will usually feature as a heading on either a main or added entry.

Ex: For example, without scanning the entire index it is impossible to estimate the total number of relevant documents in the system, a figure that is required in the calculation of recall.

Ex: Book form is easy to use, readable, and reckoned to be an acceptable format for many users.

Ex: The 2nd 'Think Tank' held in Dallas, June 89, focused on gauging what breakthrough issues are occurring in the field that directly concern libraries and merit consideration.

Ex: But women value social progress and consciousness of success less than men and esteem freedom and love.

Ex: However, staff of reference libraries are not always held in such high esteem.

Ex: She was so poor that she had nothing but one single hen, which she prized as the apple of her eye.

Ex: Cuts in Government agriculture spending are an attack on everything we hold dear in this country.

* estimar a grosso modo = guesstimate.

* estimar la demanda de Algo = gauge + the demand for.

* estimar los costes = cost out.

* subestimar = understatement.

* * *

estimar [A1 ]

vt

A (apreciar)

1 ‹persona› to respect, hold … in high o great esteem ( frml)

era muy estimado por todo el pueblo madrileño he was held in very high o great esteem by the people of Madrid, the people of Madrid thought very highly of him

lo estimo mucho, pero sólo como amigo I'm very fond of him, but only as a friend

2 ‹objeto› to value

estima mucho esos pendientes porque eran de su abuela she's very fond of those earrings o she values those earrings highly because they belonged to her grandmother

su piel es muy estimada its skin is highly prized

B ( frml) (considerar) (+ compl) to consider, deem ( frml)

no estimo necesario que se tomen esas medidas I do not consider it necessary to take those measures, I do not think those measures are necessary

estimé conveniente que otra persona lo sustituyese I considered it advisable for someone else to replace him

C (calcular) ‹valor/costo/pérdidas› to estimate estimar algo EN algo to estimate sth AT sth

el incendio causó pérdidas estimadas en varios millones the fire caused losses estimated at several million

* * *

estimar ( conjugate estimar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹ persona› ( respetar) to respect, hold … in high esteem (frml);

( tener cariño) to be fond of
b) ‹ objeto› to value;

◊ su piel es muy estimada its skin is highly prized

2 (frml) ( considerar) (+ compl) to consider, deem (frml)
estimar verbo transitivo
1 frml (sentir cariño) to esteem, respect
2 (juzgar, considerar) to consider, think: no lo estimo necesario, I don't think it is necessary
3 (valorar) to appreciate, think highly of: estimo tu ayuda, I appreciate your help
4 (calcular) to estimate
' estimar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
calcular
English:
deem
- esteem
- estimate
- gauge
- prize
- rate
- see

* * *

estimar

♦ vt

1. [apreciar] [persona] to think highly of, to respect;
[cosa] to value;
estima mucho a sus amigos he values his friends highly;

te estimo mucho, pero esto no te lo puedo permitir I have great respect for you, but I can't allow you to do this;

estimamos enormemente su colaboración we value her help enormously, her help means a great deal to us;

estima su vida en bien poco he has little regard for his own life;

un fruto muy estimado en la cocina oriental a fruit that is highly prized in oriental cooking

2. [evaluar] to value;

estimar el valor de algo to estimate the value of sth;

han estimado que las pérdidas superan los cien millones the losses are estimated to be over a hundred million

3. Formal [creer] to consider, to deem;

no estimó necesario realizar declaraciones she didn't consider o deem it necessary to make any statement

4. [aceptar] [solicitud] to accept;
[querella, demanda] to uphold
♦ See also the pronominal verb estimarse

* * *

estimar

v/t

1 respect, hold in high regard;

estimar (en) poco not think much of

2 ( considerar)

:

estimo conveniente que I consider it advisable to

3 ( calcular)

:

estimar en estimate at; objeto value at

* * *

estimar vt

1) apreciar: to esteem, to respect

2) evaluar: to estimate, to appraise

3) opinar: to consider, to deem

Spanish-English dictionary > estimar
11 test

1) замер

2) испытание; испытания || испытывать; исследовать

3) стат. критерий

4) обнаружение; определение

5) опробывание

6) опыт; эксперимент

7) признак

8) проба || пробовать

9) проверка || проверять

10) тест || тестовый

11) пробный

•

test for uniformity — мат. критерий равномерности

test for trend — мат. проверка на тренд

test for singularity — мат. критерий особенности

test for regression — мат. проверка на наличие регрессии

test for randomness — мат. критерий случайности

test for primality — мат. признак простоты (числа)

test for parallelism — критерий параллельности

test for optimality — мат. критерий оптимальности

test for nonadditivity — мат. признак неаддитивности

test for minimum — мат. проверка на минимум

test for interaction — мат. критерий взаимодействия

test for homogeneity — критерий однородности

test for exponentiality — мат. критерий экспоненциальности

test for ergodicity — мат. критерий эргодичности

test for end — признак конца

test for divisibility — мат. признак делимости

test for definiteness — мат. критерий определённости

test for convergence — мат. критерий сходимости

test for concordance — мат. критерий согласия

test for completeness — признак полноты

test for casualty — мат. критерий обусловленности

to carry out a test — проводить испытание

to do a test — проводить проверку

to make test — стат. строить критерий (напр., для проверки значимости отклонений)

to pass the test to satisfaction — успешно пройти испытание

to test for defects — проверять на дефектность

to test for leak-proofness — испытывать на герметичность

- a priori test

- abbreviated test

- Abel test for convergence

- ability test

- abrasion test

- accelerated test

- acceptance test

- acid test

- adaptive test

- additivity test

- admissible test

- ageing test

- alternate bend test

- antithetic test

- apply leak test

- approximate test

- asymmetrical test

- asymptotic test

- asymptotically distribution-free test
- asymptotically efficient test - asymptotically minimax test - asymptotically most powerful rank test - asymptotically optimum test - asymptotically robust test - asymptotically unbiased test
- basic test

- bench test

- bend test

- bending test

- bending-unbending test

- bend-over test

- best test

- best unbiased test

- biased test

- binomial test

- biological test

- bivariate test

- blank test

- blind duplicate test

- blow-pipe test

- boiling test

- bond test

- breakdown test

- breaking test

- buckling test

- burning test

- busy test

- calibration test

- capillary test

- centrifuge test

- chi-square test

- chi-squared test

- circular test

- closed sequential test

- cohesion test

- coincidence test

- cold test

- cold-pressing test

- collapsibility test

- color test

- coloring test

- combinatorial test

- combined test

- combustibility test

- comparative test

- comparison test

- compatibility test

- composite test

- comprehensive test

- condensation test

- conditional test

- consistent test

- consumption test

- contingency test

- continuity test

- control median test

- corner test

- corrosion test

- cracking test

- creep test

- critical test

- cupel test

- cupping test

- decantation test

- desctructive test

- destruction test

- development test

- dichotomous test

- difference-of-sample-means test

- direct oxidation test

- dispersion test

- distance test

- distribution test

- distribution-free test of fit

- distribution-free test

- divisibility test

- double-sided test
- double-tailed test
- drop test

- duplicate test

- durability test

- efficiency of test

- efficiency test

- elasticity test

- empirical test

- endurance test

- equal-tails test

- Erichsen test

- etch test

- evaporation test

- exact test

- exceedance test

- expansion test

- extraction test

- factorial test

- factor-reversal test

- false busy test

- fat test

- fatigue test

- field test

- fire resistance test

- first-median test

- flange test

- flanging test

- flare test

- flash-point test

- flattening test

- flexure test

- flight test

- floating test

- flow test

- fluidity test

- flutter test

- fracing test

- fracture test

- free-bend test

- free-fall test

- free-flight test

- freezing test

- friability test

- friction test

- fuel-consumption test

- full-scale test

- fusion test

- game test

- general regression significance test
- general test for homogeneity
- goodness-of-fit test

- graphical test

- grindability test

- ground test

- hardenability test

- hardness test

- heat losses test

- heat test

- high pot test

- homogeneous test

- hot twist test

- hot upset test

- humidity test

- hydrostatic test

- hypercensored test

- icing test

- ignition tube test

- impulse test

- independent test

- intelligence test

- invariant test

- invertibility test

- jack-knife test

- jet test

- jumping-up test

- laboratory test

- leakage test

- left-sided test

- likelihood ratio test

- liquid-penetrant test

- locally best test
- locally unbiased test
- location test

- longevity test

- long-run test

- macrosolubility test

- magnetic-particle test

- many-sample rank test

- material test

- maximin test

- maximum deviation test

- maximum test

- mean-range test

- medial test

- melting test

- microsolubility test

- minimax test

- model test

- monotone test

- multibinomial test

- multinomial test

- multiple choice test
- multiple comparison test - multiple ranking test
- multisample test

- multivariate test

- noncentral test

- nondestructive test

- nonparametric test

- nonrandomized test

- nonsequential test

- nonsymmetric test

- normal curve test
- normal scores test
- normal test

- notch-bar test

- objective test

- oil dilution test

- omnibus test

- one-sample test

- one-sided test
- one-tailed test
- optimal test

- optimality test

- optimum test

- orthogonal test

- oscillation test

- overload test

- overspeed test

- oxidation test

- paint drying test

- paint rub test

- paired test

- paired-comparison test

- pairwise test

- panel-spalling test

- peel test

- performance test

- performance test

- permutation test

- permutationally distribution-free test

- pickle test

- powerful test

- preliminary test

- primary test

- probability ratio sequential test
- probability ratio test - process normality test
- pull test

- pulse-reflection ultrasonic test

- quadrant test

- quartile test

- quasiindependent test

- quench test

- quick test

- random test

- randomization test

- randomness test

- rank test

- rank-correlation test

- rank-sum test

- ratio test

- referee test

- regression test

- relaxation test

- reliability of test

- reliability test

- remolding test

- representative test

- restricted test

- reverse-bend test

- right-sided test

- ringing test

- road test

- robust test

- root test

- rough test

- routine test

- salt-mist test

- sampling test

- scratch test

- scratch-hardness test

- screen test

- sedimentation test

- serial test

- shatter test

- shearing test

- Shore hardness test

- short-term test

- shrinkage test

- sign test

- significance test

- similarity test

- simulation test

- single-end test

- single-sample test

- single-sided test
- single-tailed test
- slaking test

- slippage test

- smooth test

- spark test

- sphericity test

- splitting test

- spoon test

- spray test

- stability test

- standard test

- statistical test

- statistically rigorous test
- statistically valid test
- stopping test

- strength test

- stress-rupture test

- strictly unbiased test

- stringent test

- strongly distribution-free test

- studentized test

- subjective test

- survival test

- symmetry test

- tackiness test

- tear test

- tensile test

- test for engaged condition
- test for goodness of fit - test for homogeneity of means - test for homogeneity of variances - test for nonsphericalness of disturbances - test for significant changes - test for uniform convergence - test hypothesis with experiment
- test of association

- test of commensurability

- test of convergence

- test of definiteness

- test of differences

- test of distribution of means

- test of ellipticity

- test of equality

- test of equation

- test of fit

- test of general homogeneity

- test of grouping

- test of homogeneity

- test of homoskedacity

- test of hypothesis

- test of identity

- test of independence

- test of invariance

- test of largest extremum

- test of linearity

- test of location

- test of lognormality

- test of normality

- test of proportionality

- test of randomness

- test of ranking

- test of regression

- test of scale

- test of significance

- test of sphericity

- test of symmetry

- test of truth

- test of validity

- tetrachoric test

- thermal test

- time-reversal test

- torsion test

- total-lot test

- toughness test

- towing test

- triangle test

- truncated test

- two-sample test

- two-sided test

- two-stage test

- two-statistic test

- two-tailed test

- ultraviolet test

- unbiased test

- uncensored test

- unconditional test

- under test

- uniform conditional test
- uniformly asymptotically efficient test - uniformly best test - uniformly consistent test
- uniformly most powerful test

- univariate test

- untruncated test

- upper-tailed test

- upsetting test

- vacuum test

- validity test

- variance ratio test

- vibration-survival test

- voltage test

- Votchal-Tiffeneau test

- warranty test

- wear test

- weighted sign test

- weld test

- weldability test

English-Russian scientific dictionary > test
12 система систем·а

1) system

заменить систему — to supersede a system

ослабить систему — to soften up the system

привести в систему свои наблюдения — to systematize / to classify one's observations

разрушать систему — to erode the system

создавать систему — to create a system

административно-командная система, командно-административная система — administrative-command system, command-administrative system

аналогичная / подобная система — similar system

всеобъемлющая система международного мира и безопасности — comprehensive system of international peace and security

создание всеобъемлющей системы международной безопасности — setting up / establishment of a comprehensive system of international security

двухпалатная система — two-chamber system

двухпартийная система — bypartisan / biparty / two-party / bicameral system

замкнутая кастовая система — exclusive caste-system

избирательная система — election / electoral system

капиталистическая система, система капитализма — capitalist system

мандатная система — mandatory system

многопартийная система — multiparty system

выступать в поддержку многопартийной системы — to advocate a multiparty system

переход к многопартийной системе — transition to a multiparty system

установление в законодательном порядке многопартийной политической системы — institutionalization of pluralist political system

недемократическая система — undemocratic system

однопалатная система — single-chamber system

однопартийная система — single-party system

политическая система — political system

социальная система — frame of society

социально-политическая система — socio-political system

разнообразие социальных и политических систем — diversity of social and political systems

стабильная / устойчивая система — stable system

система всеобъемлющей безопасности — system of universal security

система международной безопасности — system of international security

система коллективной безопасности — system of collective security

система президентских выборов — presidential-election system

2) эк. (форма организации чего-л.) system

валютная система — monetary system

Европейская валютная система — European Monetary System, EMS

международная валютная система — international monetary system

"чистая" валютная система (основанная на ключевых валютах без участия золота) — pure key-currency system

государственная пенсионная система — public pension system

денежная система — monetary system

укреплять денежную систему — to consolidate the monetary system

денежно-кредитная система — monetary-and-credit system

единая денежная и кредитная система — single monetary and credit system

единая система хозяйства — united economic system

застывшая система — ossified / unchanging system

карточная система — rationing system

конкурирующие системы — competitive systems

кредитная система — credit system

лицензионная система регулирования экспорта — licence system of export regulation

патентная система — patent system

пенитенциарная система — penal system

плановая система хозяйства — planned system of the economy

потогонная система — speed up / sweating / sweat-shop system

правовая система — legal system

основные правовые системы — principal legal systems

правоохранительная система — law-enforcement system

преференциальная система — preferentialism

рыночная система, система свободного рынка — market / free-market system

создание рыночной системы — creation of free-market system

сложная система — complex system

социально-экономические системы — economic and social systems

судебно-правовая система — judicial and legal system

тарифная система — tariff system

финансовая система — system of finance, financial system

оздоровить финансовую систему — to create a healthier financial system

крах финансовой системы — disruption of the financial system

финансово-кредитная система — finance-and-credit system

целостная система — integrated system

экономическая система — economic system

мировая экономическая система — global economic system

открытая экономическая система — open economic system

централизованная экономическая система — centralized economic system

функционирование экономической системы — performance of economic system

энергетическая система — power grid

система всеобщего правопорядка — system of universal law and order

система гарантий — safeguards system

система международных гарантий — international safeguards system

система договорных норм международного права — system of conventional rules of international law

система законодательства — frame of a legal system

система закрытых торгов — negotiated bidding system

система колебания валютных курсов в установленных пределах — snake-in-the-tunnel system

система компенсации потерь — system of compensation for the losses

система контрактов — contract system

система контроля (выполнения договора) — system of verification

система кредитно-денежного обращения — monetary system

системы льгот / преференций — preference schemes

система материального стимулирования — incentive scheme

система меркантилизма — mercantile system

система многосторонних расчётов — multilateral payments system

система налогообложения — tax system

система национальных счетов, СНС — System of National Accounts, SNA

система оплаты труда — system of labour payments, wage system

система организации хозяйства — management system

система отчисления взносов — dues "check-off" system

система планирования — system of planning

система премирования — system of bonuses

система рычагов и стимулов — system of levers and incentives

система санкций — system of sanctions

система стабильных валют — par value system

система управления — management system

система управления экономикой — system of economic management

система цен — set of prices

система экономического стимулирования — system of economic incentives

3) (совокупность принципов) system

динамичная система — dynamic system

концептуальная система — conceptual system

открытая система — open system

система взглядов — frame reference

система пропорционального представительства — system of proportional representation

система "промывания мозгов" — brainwashing system

система ценностей — system of values

система общечеловеческих ценностей — human values system

4) (совокупность организаций, учреждений или предприятий) system, network

работать в системе Академии наук — to work in one of the institutions of the Academy of Sciences

Федеральная резервная система (США) — Federal Reserve System, FRS

система всеобщего бесплатного больничного и медицинского обслуживания — system of universal free hospital and medical care

система государственных и общественных организаций — system of government and public organizations

система образования — educational system

система судебных органов — judicature

5) воен. system

информационные спутниковые системы — information satellite systems

международная спутниковая система поиска и спасания — space-based global search and rescue system

противоракетная система с элементами космического базирования — space-based antiballistic missile system

противоспутниковая система, система противоспутниковой обороны — antisatellite system

развёртывание системы МИРВ (ракет с разделяющимися головными частями индивидуального наведения на цель) — mirving

система дальнего обнаружения баллистических ракет — ballistic missile early warning system, BMEWS

система доставки оружия — weapons delivery system

система наведения — guidance system

система обнаружения — detection system

система оружия — weapons system

новейшие системы оружия — sophisticated weapons systems

системы космического оружия — space weapon(s) systems

система оружия многоцелевого назначения — multi-purpose weapons system

система передового базирования — forward-based systems, FBS

система противолодочной обороны, ПЛО — antisubmarine system

системы противоракетной обороны, ПРО — antiballistic missile / ABM systems

система противоракетной обороны космического базирования — space-based missile defence system

система (раннего) оповещения — (early) warning system

система слежения — tracking system

система спутниковой связи — satellite communication system

системы управления и связи — control and communications centres / systems

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > система систем·а
13 light

I
1.
noun
1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) luz

2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.) luz, lámpara

3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?) fuego

4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) perspectiva

2. adjective
1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.) claro, luminoso

2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.) claro

3. lit verb
1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.) iluminar

2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.) encender

•

- lightness

- lighten

- lighter
- lighting
- lighthouse
- light-year
- bring to light
- come to light
- in the light of
- light up
- see the light
- set light to
II

1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.) ligero

2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) leve

3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.) ligero

4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.) más ligero

5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) ligero

6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) ágil

7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.) ligero

8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) fino

9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) arenoso

•

- lightly

- lightness

- lighten

- light-fingered
- light-headed
- light-hearted
- lightweight
- get off lightly
- make light of
- travel light
III
= light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb
(to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.)

light¹ adj

1. claro

a light green shirt una camisa de color verde claro

2. ligero / que pesa poco

a light meal una comida ligera

feathers are very light las plumas pesan muy poco

I'm lighter than you peso menos que tú

3. luminoso / claro

it's a light room es una habitación muy luminosa

4. suave

a light breeze una brisa suave

to get light hacerse de día

light² n

1. luz

there's a lot of light in this room hay mucha luz en esta habitación

turn off the lights when you go to bed apaga las luces cuando te vayas a dormir

2. fuego

have you got a light? ¿tienes fuego?

light³ vb

1. encender / prender

she lit the candle with a match encendió la vela con una cerilla

2. iluminar / alumbrar

the stage is lit by several powerful spotlights el escenario se ilumina con varios focos potentes

El pasado y participio pasado de light es lit o lighted

light /lajt/ adjetivo invariable ‹ cigarrillos› low-tar; ‹ alimentos› low-calorie; ‹ refresco› diet ( before n)
light adj inv (cigarrillos) fuma Camel Light(tm), he smokes Camel Lights(tm) ' light' also found in these entries: Spanish: aeroplano - alumbrar - amanecer - año - aplique - avioneta - barrio - bombilla - buena - bueno - caballería - candela - cegador - cegadora - clara - claridad - claro - contraluz - deslumbrar - disco - duermevela - encender - enfocar - esclarecer - foco - fotómetro - fuego - iluminar - interruptor - leve - ligera - ligero - lumbre - luminosa - luminoso - luz - penumbra - piloto - pluma - precisa - preciso - prender - semáforo - sueño - tenue - tonadilla - trasluz - vaporosa - vaporoso - velomotor English: beam - blink - chink - deflect - fall - feather - flash - flicker - fluorescent light - go on - hand - infrared - light - light bulb - light switch - light up - light year - light-headed - light-hearted - off - pilot light - red light - red light district - see - shed - sleeper - strip light - tail-light - tone - traffic light - traffic lights - warning light - watt - absorb - admit - beacon - blind - block - bright - brighten - brilliant - bulb - candle - cast - come - dark - day - dazzle - dazzling - diet

light

tr[laɪt]

adjective

1 (not heavy) ligero,-a; (rain) fino,-a; (breeze) suave

■ as light as a feather ligero,-a como una pluma

■ give it a light tap with the hammer dale un golpe suave con el martillo

■ I'm a light smoker fumo poco

2 (sentence, wound) leve

3 (head) mareado,-a

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be light on something familiar andar mal de algo

to be light on one's feet ser ligero,-a de pies

to have light fingers tener los dedos largos, tener los dedos rápidos

to make light of something dar poca importancia a algo

to travel light viajar con poco equipaje

with a light heart con el corazón alegre

light aircraft avioneta

light ale cerveza clara

light opera opereta

light reading lectura fácil

————————

light

tr[laɪt]

intransitive verb

1 formal use architecture (alight) posarse (on, en)

————————

light

tr[laɪt]

noun

1 (gen) luz nombre femenino

■ by the light of a table lamp a la luz de una lámpara de mesa

■ bring it into the light tráelo aquí a la luz

2 (lamp) luz nombre femenino, lámpara; (traffic light) semáforo

■ the lights were (at) red el semáforo estaba (en) rojo

3 (for cigarette, fire) fuego

■ could you give me a light, please? ¿tiene fuego, por favor?

■ the boy set light to the branch el niño prendió fuego a la rama

transitive verb (pt & pp lighted o lit tr[lɪt])

1 (ignite) encender

2 (illuminate) iluminar, alumbrar

intransitive verb

1 encenderse

adjective

1 (colour) claro,-a; (complexion) blanco,-a

■ light blue azul claro

2 (bright) con mucha claridad

■ it was getting light when we got home cuando llegamos a casa ya se hacía de día

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

according to one's own lights formal use según su propio criterio

in (the) light of SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL en vista de, teniendo en cuenta

to bring something to light sacar algo a la luz

to come to light salir a luz

to go out like a light familiar quedarse roque

to see the light at the end of the tunnel ver la luz al final del túnel

to see things in a new light ver las cosas bajo otro aspecto

to shed light on something aclarar algo, arrojar luz sobre algo

to show somebody in a bad light hacer quedar mal a alguien

to throw light on something aclarar algo, arrojar luz sobre algo

light bulb bombilla

light industry industria ligera

light meter fotómetro

light pen SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL lápiz nombre masculino óptico

light year año luz

light ['laɪt] v, lit ['lɪt] or lighted ; lighting vt

1) illuminate: iluminar, alumbrar

2) ignite: encender, prenderle fuego a

light vi

: encenderse, prender

light vi, lighted or lit ['lɪt] ; lighting

1) land, settle: posarse

2) dismount: bajarse, apearse

light ['laɪt] adv

1) lightly: suavemente, ligeramente

2)

to travel light : viajar con poco equipaje

light adj

1) lightweight: ligero, liviano, poco pesado

2) easy: fácil, ligero, liviano

light reading: lectura fácil

light work: trabajo liviano

3) gentle, mild: fino, suave, leve

a light breeze: una brisa suave

a light rain: una lluvia fina

4) frivolous: de poca importancia, superficial

5) bright: bien iluminado, claro

6) pale: claro (dícese de los colores), rubio (dícese del pelo)

light n

1) illumination: luz f

2) daylight: luz f del día

3) dawn: amanecer m, madrugada f

4) lamp: lámpara f

to turn on off the light: apagar la luz

5) aspect: aspecto m

in a new light: con otros ojos

in the light of: en vista de, a la luz de

6) match: fósforo m, cerillo m

7)

to bring to light : sacar a (la) luz

light

adj.

• airoso, -a adj.

• blondo, -a adj.

• claro, -a adj.

• ingrávido, -a adj.

• leve adj.

• ligero, -a adj.

• liviano, -a adj.

• luz adj.

• rubio, -a adj.

• suelto, -a adj.

• sutil adj.

• tenue adj.

n.

• candela s.f.

• claro s.m.

• fuego s.m.

• lumbre s.f.

• lumbrera s.f.

• luz s.f.

• lámpara s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: lit) = alumbrar v.

• brillar v.

• cebar v.

• encender v.

laɪt
I

noun

1) u luz f

light and shade — luz y sombra; ( Art) claroscuro m

by the light of the moon — a la luz de la luna

hold it up to the light — ponlo al trasluz or a contraluz

in o by the cold light of day it didn't seem such a good idea — al pensarlo mejor or en frío, no parecía tan buena idea

at first light — al clarear (el día), con las primeras luces

to bring something to light — sacar* algo a la luz

to come to light — salir* a la luz

to hide one's light under a bushel — ser* modesto

to see the light — abrir* los ojos, comprender las cosas

to see (the) light at the end of the tunnel — vislumbrar el fin de sus (or mis etc) problemas

to see the light (of day) — ver* la luz (del día)

to throw o cast o shed light on something — arrojar luz sobre algo; (before n)

light meter — fotómetro m

2) c

a) ( source of light) luz f; ( lamp) lámpara f

to turn the light off — apagar* la luz

to turn the light on — encender* or (AmL tb) prender or (Esp tb) dar* la luz

warning light — señal f luminosa

to go out like a light — (colloq) ( become unconscious) caer(se)* redondo; ( fall asleep) dormirse* como un tronco, caer* como piedra (AmL fam); (before n)

light switch — interruptor m

b) (of car, bicycle) luz f

brake lights — luces de frenado

c) ( traffic light) semáforo m

the lights were against us — nos tocaron los semáforos en contra or en rojo

3)

a) ( aspect) (no pl)

to see something/somebody in a good/bad/new o different light — ver* algo/a alguien con buenos/malos/otros ojos

it didn't show him in a very good light — no daba una imagen demasiado buena de él

b)

in the light of o (AmE also) in light of — (as prep) a la luz de, en vista de

4) c ( for igniting)

have you got a light? — ¿tienes fuego?

to put a o set light to something — prender fuego a algo

5) lights pl ( Culin) pulmón m

II

1) adjective -er, -est

Sense I

2) ( not heavy) ligero, liviano (esp AmL); < voice> suave

it's lighter than the other one — pesa menos que el otro, es más ligero or (esp AmL) liviano que el otro

with a light heart — tranquilo

she's a very light sleeper — tiene el sueño muy ligero or (esp AmL) liviano

3)

a) ( Meteo) <breeze/wind> suave

light rain — llovizna f

b) ( sparse)

the losses were fairly light — las pérdidas fueron de poca consideración or de poca monta

c) ( not strenuous) <work/duties> ligero, liviano (esp AmL)

d) ( not severe) < sentence> leve

4) ( not serious) <music/comedy/reading> ligero

a program of light entertainment — un programa de variedades

to make light of something — quitarle or restarle importancia a algo

Sense II

5)

a) ( pale) <green/brown> claro

b) ( bright)

it gets light very early these days — ahora amanece or aclara muy temprano

it's already light — ya es de día, ya está claro

III

adverb

to travel light — viajar con el mínimo de equipaje

IV
1.

transitive verb

1) (past & past p lighted or lit) ( set alight) encender*, prender

2) (past & past p lit) ( illuminate) \<\<room/scene\>\> iluminar

dimly/brightly lit — poco/muy iluminado

2.

vi (past & past p lighted or lit) encenderse*, prender

Phrasal Verbs:

- light up

I [laɪt] (vb: pt, pp lit or lighted)
1. N

1) (=not darkness) luz f

she was sitting with her back to the light or with the light behind her — estaba sentada de espaldas a la luz

the light was beginning to fade — estaba empezando a oscurecer

her hair is almost black in certain lights — según como le da la luz tiene el pelo casi negro

• against the light — al trasluz

to hold sth against the light — acercar algo a la luz, mirar algo al trasluz

• by the light of the moon/a candle — a la luz de la luna/de una vela

• at first light — al rayar el día

• you're (standing) in my light — me quitas la luz, me haces sombra

• light and shade — luz y sombra; (Art) claroscuro m

• to hold sth up to the light — acercar algo a la luz, mirar algo al trasluz

- see a light at the end of the tunnel

- bring sth to light

- shed or throw or cast light on sth

- in the cold light of day

- come to light

new facts have come to light — han salido a la luz nuevos datos

- light dawned on him/her

- hide one's light

- he was the light of her life

- see the light

- see the light of day
leading 2.
2) (=lamp) luz f

in the distance I could see the lights of a town — a lo lejos veía las luces de una ciudad

to switch on or turn on the light — encender la luz

to switch off or turn off the light — apagar la luz

- go out like a light
bright 3., runway
3) (=electricity) luz f

electric light — luz f eléctrica

4) (Aut) (on vehicle) luz f

• rear or tail lights — pilotos mpl, luces fpl traseras, calaveras fpl (Mex)

• reversing lights — luces fpl de marcha atrás

5) (=traffic signal) semáforo m

a red/green/amber light — un semáforo en rojo/verde/ámbar

to go through a red light — saltarse un semáforo en rojo

the lights — el semáforo

the lights were at or on red — el semáforo estaba en rojo

the lights were against us all the way — nos tocaron todos los semáforos en rojo
green 4.
6) (=viewpoint)

• according to or by sb's lights — frm según el parecer de algn

• to see things/look at sth in a different or new light — ver las cosas/mirar algo con una perspectiva distinta or desde otro punto de vista

I began to see my friends in a new light — empecé a ver a mis amigos con otros ojos

• to show or portray sth/sb in a good/ bad light — dar una buena/mala imagen de algo/algn

this shows our country in a bad light — esto da una mala imagen de nuestro país

• in the light of what you have said... — en vista de or a la luz de lo que has dicho...

7) (=glint, twinkle) brillo m

there was a strange light in his eye — había un brillo extraño en su mirada

8) (=flame)

• have you got a light? — (for cigarette) ¿tienes fuego?

• to set light to sth — (Brit) prender fuego a algo
strike 2., 3)
9) (Archit) cristal m, vidrio m

2. ADJ
(compar lighter) (superl lightest)
1) (=bright) [room, hallway] con bastante luz

her house is light and airy — su casa tiene bastante luz y ventilación

light summer evenings — las claras tardes de verano

while it's still light — mientras es de día or hay luz

• to get light — hacerse de día

2) (=pale) [colour] claro; [hair] rubio, güero (CAm, Mex); [skin] blanco

light blue/green — azul/verde claro

light in colour — de color claro

3. VT

1) (=illuminate) iluminar

she appeared at a lighted window — se asomó a la ventana de una habitación iluminada

to be lit up * — estar achispado *

to light the way for sb — alumbrar (el camino) a algn

2) (=ignite) [+ match, candle, fire] encender, prender; [+ cigarette] encender

4.

VI (=ignite) encenderse, prender

the fire wouldn't light — el fuego no se encendía, el fuego no prendía

5.

CPD

light bulb N — bombilla f, foco m (And), bombillo m (Col, Ven)

light fitting N — instalación eléctrica donde se colocan bombillas, tubos fluorescentes etc

light meter N — (Phot) fotómetro m

light pen N — lápiz m óptico

light show N — espectáculo m de luces

lights out N — hora f de apagar las luces

what time is lights out? — ¿a qué hora se apagan las luces?

light switch N — interruptor m

light wave N — onda f luminosa

light year N — año m luz

3000 light years away — a una distancia de 3000 años luz

- light out

- light up

II [laɪt]
1. ADJ
(compar lighter) (superl lightest)
1) (in weight) [object, clothing, equipment] ligero, liviano (LAm); [step] ligero

I want to be ten pounds lighter — quiero adelgazar diez libras

I'm ten pounds lighter than I was — peso diez libras menos que antes

• to be light on one's feet — ser ligero de pies

• with a light heart — (=cheerfully) con el corazón alegre; (=without thinking) a la ligera

• you need a light touch to make good pastry — necesitas manos de seda para conseguir una buena masa

- as light as a feather

2) (=scanty, slight) [breeze] leve, suave; [shower] ligero

a light rain was falling — lloviznaba

a light fall of snow — una ligera nevada

trading was light on the Stock Exchange — hubo poca actividad en la Bolsa

traffic was light — había poco tráfico

the speech was light on content — el discurso tenía poco contenido

3) (Culin) [meal, food, cake] ligero, liviano (LAm)

4) (=low-alcohol) de bajo contenido alcohólico, de bajo contenido en alcohol; (=low-calorie) light, bajo en calorías; (=low-tar) light, de bajo contenido en alquitrán

5) (=soft) [sound] leve; [voice] suave

there was a light tapping on the door — se oyeron unos golpecitos a la puerta

6) (=not demanding) [work, duties] ligero

she can only manage light work — solo puede realizar tareas ligeras

- make light work of sth

7) (=not serious) [novel, music] ligero

• to make light of sth — quitar importancia a algo

• on a lighter note — hablando de cosas menos serias

• take along some light reading — llévate algo fácil de leer

8) (=not harsh) [sentence] leve

9) (=shallow)

• she had drifted into a light sleep — se había quedado medio dormida

• to be a light sleeper — tener el sueño ligero

10) (=loose) [soil] poco denso

2.

ADV

• to travel light — viajar con poco equipaje

3. N

1) lights (Culin) † pulmones mpl

2) (=cigarette) cigarrillo m light, cigarrillo m de bajo contenido en alquitrán

4.

CPD

light aircraft N — avión m ligero

light ale, light beer (US) N — cerveza f rubia, cerveza f clara

light cream N — (US) (=single cream) nata f líquida

light entertainment N — (TV) programas mpl de variedades

a stand-up comedian provided light entertainment — un humorista amenizó la velada

light heavyweight N — (=cruiserweight) peso m semipesado

light industry N — industria f ligera

light infantry N — infantería f ligera

light opera N — (=show) opereta f; (=genre) género m lírico

light verse N — poesías fpl festivas

III

[laɪt]
(pt, pp lit or lighted) VI
to light on sth — liter dar con algo, tropezar con algo, encontrar algo

* * *
[laɪt]
I

noun

1) u luz f

light and shade — luz y sombra; ( Art) claroscuro m

by the light of the moon — a la luz de la luna

hold it up to the light — ponlo al trasluz or a contraluz

in o by the cold light of day it didn't seem such a good idea — al pensarlo mejor or en frío, no parecía tan buena idea

at first light — al clarear (el día), con las primeras luces

to bring something to light — sacar* algo a la luz

to come to light — salir* a la luz

to hide one's light under a bushel — ser* modesto

to see the light — abrir* los ojos, comprender las cosas

to see (the) light at the end of the tunnel — vislumbrar el fin de sus (or mis etc) problemas

to see the light (of day) — ver* la luz (del día)

to throw o cast o shed light on something — arrojar luz sobre algo; (before n)

light meter — fotómetro m

2) c

a) ( source of light) luz f; ( lamp) lámpara f

to turn the light off — apagar* la luz

to turn the light on — encender* or (AmL tb) prender or (Esp tb) dar* la luz

warning light — señal f luminosa

to go out like a light — (colloq) ( become unconscious) caer(se)* redondo; ( fall asleep) dormirse* como un tronco, caer* como piedra (AmL fam); (before n)

light switch — interruptor m

b) (of car, bicycle) luz f

brake lights — luces de frenado

c) ( traffic light) semáforo m

the lights were against us — nos tocaron los semáforos en contra or en rojo

3)

a) ( aspect) (no pl)

to see something/somebody in a good/bad/new o different light — ver* algo/a alguien con buenos/malos/otros ojos

it didn't show him in a very good light — no daba una imagen demasiado buena de él

b)

in the light of o (AmE also) in light of — (as prep) a la luz de, en vista de

4) c ( for igniting)

have you got a light? — ¿tienes fuego?

to put a o set light to something — prender fuego a algo

5) lights pl ( Culin) pulmón m

II

1) adjective -er, -est

Sense I

2) ( not heavy) ligero, liviano (esp AmL); < voice> suave

it's lighter than the other one — pesa menos que el otro, es más ligero or (esp AmL) liviano que el otro

with a light heart — tranquilo

she's a very light sleeper — tiene el sueño muy ligero or (esp AmL) liviano

3)

a) ( Meteo) <breeze/wind> suave

light rain — llovizna f

b) ( sparse)

the losses were fairly light — las pérdidas fueron de poca consideración or de poca monta

c) ( not strenuous) <work/duties> ligero, liviano (esp AmL)

d) ( not severe) < sentence> leve

4) ( not serious) <music/comedy/reading> ligero

a program of light entertainment — un programa de variedades

to make light of something — quitarle or restarle importancia a algo

Sense II

5)

a) ( pale) <green/brown> claro

b) ( bright)

it gets light very early these days — ahora amanece or aclara muy temprano

it's already light — ya es de día, ya está claro

III

adverb

to travel light — viajar con el mínimo de equipaje

IV
1.

transitive verb

1) (past & past p lighted or lit) ( set alight) encender*, prender

2) (past & past p lit) ( illuminate) \<\<room/scene\>\> iluminar

dimly/brightly lit — poco/muy iluminado

2.

vi (past & past p lighted or lit) encenderse*, prender

Phrasal Verbs:

- light up

English-spanish dictionary > light
14 quanto

1. adj how much

con nomi plurali how many

tutto quanto il libro the whole book

tutti quanti pl every single one sg

quanti ne abbiamo oggi? what is the date today?, what is today's date?

2. adv: quanto dura ancora? how long will it go on for?

quanto a me as for me

quanto costa? how much is it?

quanto prima as soon as possible

in quanto since, because

per quanto ne sappia as far as I know

3. m: teoria f dei quanti quantum theory

* * *

quanto¹ agg.interr.

1 how much; pl. how many: quanto zucchero metti nel caffè?, how much sugar do you put in your coffee?; quanto denaro vi occorre?, how much money do you need?; quanti dischi hai?, how many records have you got?; quante lezioni comprende il corso?, how many lessons does the course consist of?; quanti giorni starai via?, how many days will you be away?; sai quanti spettatori c'erano allo stadio?, do you know how many spectators there were at the ground?; non so quante settimane durerà la mostra, I don't know how many weeks (o how long) the exhibition will last; dimmi quanto pane devo comprare, tell me how much bread I am to get // quanti anni hai?, how old are you?

2 quanto tempo, how long: quanto tempo ci vuole per arrivare alla stazione?, how long does it take to get to the station?; non so quanto tempo mi fermerò qui, I don't know how long I'll stay here // In espressioni ellittiche: quanto è che non lo vedi?, how long is it since you saw him?; da quanto mi aspetti?, how long have you been waiting for me?; quanto dovrai lavorare ancora?, how much longer have you got to work?; di quanto sono in ritardo?, how late am I?; fra quanto saremo a Roma?, how long before we get to Rome?; ogni quanto passa l'autobus?, how often (o how frequently) does the bus run?

3 ( in espressioni ellittiche non di tempo): quanto costa?, how much is it?; quanto ha di febbre?, what's his temperature?; quanti ne abbiamo oggi?, what's the date today?; quanto c'è da qui alla stazione?, how far is it to the station?; non so quanto valga questo anello, I don't know how much this ring is worth

◆ agg.escl. what (a lot of); how: quanto gasolio abbiamo consumato quest'anno!, what a lot of oil we've used this year!; quanto tempo ci hai messo!, what a long time you've been!; quanto freddo abbiamo patito!, how cold it was!; quanto interesse ha suscitato!, what a lot of interest it roused!; quanti giorni sono passati!, how long it's been!; quante me ne ha dette!, how he insulted me! // In espressioni ellittiche: quanto tempo sprecato!, what a lot of time wasted!; quante parole inutili!, what a load of rubbish!; quanti complimenti!, what a lot of fuss!

◆ agg.rel. ( tutto quello che) as... as...: lo puoi tenere quanto tempo vuoi, you can keep it as long as you like; prendi pure quanto denaro ti occorre, take as much money as you need.

quanto¹ avv.

1 interr. (con un agg.) how; (con un v.) how much: quanto è largo?, how wide is it?; quanto è lontana la chiesa?, how far is the church?; quanto bevi di solito?, how much do you usually drink?; quanto sei alto?, how tall are you?; gli chiesi quanto si fosse divertito, I asked him how much he had enjoyed himself; non so quanto l'abbia apprezzato, I don't know how much he appreciated it; chiedono molto per quella casa, ma non ti so dire quanto, they are asking a great deal for that house, but I can't tell you how much // si è pentito e Dio sa quanto!, God only knows how much he regretted it!

2 escl. (con un agg.) how; (con un v.) how (much): quanto è bello!, how beautiful it is!; quanto sono felice di rivederti!, how happy I am to see you again!; quanto mi piace!, how I love it!; chissà quanto desiderava di ritornare!, goodness knows how much he longed to return!; non sai quanto ti ho pensato!, you don't know how much I thought about you!; hanno riso, e quanto!, how they laughed!

3 (in corr. con tanto) as: è ( tanto) studioso quanto intelligente, he is as studious as he is intelligent; è ( tanto) affabile quanto lui, she is as friendly as he is; ho lavorato ( tanto) quanto lui, I worked as hard as he did (o as him); non è ( tanto) facile quanto tu credi, it isn't as (o so) easy as you think; è ( tanto) curioso quanto una scimmia, he's as curious as a cat // quanto più... tanto più, meno → più, meno avv. // tanto... quanto, (sia... sia) both... and: tanto io quanto mio fratello, both my brother and I; si è venduto tanto la casa quanto l'automobile, he sold both his house and his car // non tanto per... quanto per, not so much for... but (o as) for: non è stato tanto per negligenza quanto per ingenuità, it wasn't so much for negligence as for naïvety

4 (in frasi comparative o per rafforzare un superl.): è stimato più di quanto meriti, he's more admired than he deserves; sono arrivato prima di quanto pensassi, I arrived sooner than I expected; si doveva intervenire quanto più rapidamente possibile, it was necessary to intervene as quickly (o as fast) as possible // quanto mai, extremely, very much indeed: mi sono divertito quanto mai, I enjoyed myself very much indeed (o fam. I had a whale of a time); è una persona quanto mai garbata, he's an extremely courteous person // quanto prima → prima // quanto meno → meno avv. // quant'è vero Dio!, as God's my judge!; quant'è vero che mi chiamo..., as sure as my name is...

◆ FRASEOLOGIA: quanto a, as for; ( circa) as to: quanto a te, as for you; quanto agli altri, non ne so nulla, I don't know anything as to the others; quanto a fermarmi una settimana, dovrò pensarci su, as to staying a week, I'll have to think about it // in quanto ( che), ( poiché) since (o as); ( per il fatto che) because: in quanto minorenne, non ha diritto di voto, since (o as) he is under age, he can't vote; non ti ho telefonato in quanto ( che) credevo che non fossi in casa, I didn't phone you, as I thought you weren't in // in quanto, ( in qualità di) as: solo lui, in quanto medico, fu autorizzato a vedere il paziente, only he, as a doctor, was allowed to see the patient // per quanto (con agg. e avv.) however; ( con verbi) although: per quanto indaffarato sia..., however busy you are...; per quanto camminassi in fretta, non riuscii a raggiungerli, although I walked fast I was unable to catch up with them; per quanto, è pur sempre un affare, it's still a bargain, however // tanto quanto, tanto o quanto, ( pressappoco) more or less: ''Sarà costato qualche milione'' ''Sì, tanto quanto'', ''It must have cost a few million'' ''Yes, more or less'' // oggi non gli si può parlare, da quanto è nervoso, (fam.) you can't say a word to him today as he is so uptight.

quanto¹ pron.interr. how much; pl. how many: quanto ne vuoi?, how much do you want (of it)?; quanti ne hai presi?, how many did you get (of them)?; quanti hanno accettato?, how many have they accepted?; quanti di voi sono d'accordo?, how many of you agree?; non so quanti aderirono alla proposta, I don't know how many agreed to the proposal // quanto c'è di vero in quello che dice?, how much truth is there in what he says?

◆ pron.escl. what a lot (of): quanto ne hai consumato!, what a lot you've used!; che bei fiori, e quanti!, what a lot of lovely flowers!; quanti sono intervenuti alla cerimonia!, what a lot of people came to the ceremony!

◆ pron.rel.

1 ( ciò che) what; ( tutto ciò che) all (that): ho quanto mi occorre, I have what (o all) I need; ha fatto quanto ha potuto, he did what he could; quanto ho è a tua disposizione, what (o all) I have is at your disposal; non credere a quanto ti dicono, don't believe what they tell you; c'è molto di vero in quanto afferma, there's a lot of truth in what he says; non dire a nessuno quanto ti ho confidato, don't tell anyone what I let you in on; lo deduco da quanto mi avete detto voi, I guess it from what you told me // quanto di meglio, di peggio, the best, the worst: è quanto di meglio si possa trovare sul mercato in fatto di computer, it's the best computer you can find on the market // in risposta a quanto sopra, in reply to the above // quanto basta, ( con riferimento a dosaggio) sufficient... (to) // per quanto io ne sappia, as far as I know // per quanto si sforzi, non riesce a rendersi simpatica, however hard she tries, she isn't very likable // a quanto dicono..., according to what they say... // questo è quanto, that's all (o that's it)

2 pl. ( tutti coloro che) all those (who), whoever (con costr. sing.): quanti desiderano iscriversi, possono farne richiesta, all those wishing to register can apply to do so; era sempre pronto a dare un consiglio a quanti glielo chiedevano, he was always ready to give advice to whoever asked him for any

3 ( in correlazione con tanto) as: ha speso ( tanto) quanto ha guadagnato, he spent as much as he earned; ''Quanti moduli occorrono?'' ''Tanti quanti sono i candidati'', ''How many forms are needed?'' ''As many as there are candidates''

4 ( in correlazione con tanto) as: possiede tanto denaro quanto tu non immagini, he has as much money as you could ever imagine; non ho tanta pazienza quanta ne ha lei, I haven't got as much patience as she has; c'erano tanti posti quanti erano gli invitati, there were as many seats as there were guests; ha tante preoccupazioni quante ne abbiamo noi, he has as many worries as we have; non ho tanti amici quanti ne hai tu, I haven't as many friends as you have // sono partiti tutti quanti, everyone has left; ha perso tutto quanto, he lost everything; si è sporcato tutto quanto, he got all dirty

5 ( in frasi comparative) than: abbiamo ottenuto più, meno di quanto pensassimo, we got more, less than we expected.

quanto² s.m.

1 ( quantità) quantity: fissare un quanto, to fix a quantity

2 (fis.) quantum*: teoria dei quanti, quantum theory; quanto d'azione, quantum of action.

* * *
['kwanto] I quanto (-a)
1. agg

1) (interrogativo: quantità) how much, (numero) how many

quanti anni hai? — how old are you?

quanti metri desidera? — how many metres would you like?

quanti soldi ti hanno chiesto? — how much did they ask you (for it)?

quanta stoffa ti serve? — how much material do you need?

quanto tempo? — how long?, how much time?

quanto tempo ci metti da qui all'ufficio? — how long does it take you from here to the office?

quante volte? — how often?, how many times?

2)

(esclamativo) quante storie! — what a fuss!

quanto tempo sprecato! — what a waste of time!

3) (relativo: quantità) as much as, (numero) as many as

ti darò quanto denaro ti serve — I'll give you as much money as you need

prendi quanti libri vuoi — take as many books as you want

fermati quanto tempo vuoi — stay as long as you want

2. pron

1) (interrogativo: quantità) how much, (numero) how many

quanto costa? — how much does it cost?

quanto credi costerà? — how much do you think it will cost?

quanto è da qui al negozio? — how far is it from here to the shop?

quanti di loro? — how many of them?

quanto ci hai messo a farlo? — how long did it take you to do it?

quanti ne desidera? — how many do you want?

quanti ne abbiamo oggi? — what's the date today?

quanto stai via? — how long will you be away?

so che devo prendere del pane, ma non so quanto — I know I must get some bread, but I don't know how much

quant'è? — how much is it?

2)

(esclamativo) vedi quanti hanno accettato! — see how many have accepted!

quante me ne ha dette! — (insulti) the way he insulted me!, (bugie) the number of lies he told me!

3) (relativo: quantità) as much as, (numero) as many as

gli darò quanto chiede — I'll give him what o as much as he asks for

è quanto di meglio potessi trovare — it's the best you could find

a quanto dice lui — according to him

in risposta a quanto esposto nella sua lettera... — in answer to the points raised in your letter...

saranno scelti quanti hanno fatto domanda in tempo — all (those) whose applications arrived in time will be selected

per quanto ne so — as far as I know

faremo quanto potremo per aiutarti — we'll do all we can o as much as we can to help you

era tanto felice quanto non lo era mai stato — he was happier than he had ever been

spende tanto denaro quanto ne guadagna — he spends all that o every penny he earns, he spends as much as he earns

fanne venire quanti vuoi — get as many as you like to come
II ['kwanto] avv
1) (quantità) how much, (numero) how many

sapessi quanto abbiamo camminato! — if you knew how far we have walked!

quanto fumi al giorno? — how many (cigarettes) do you smoke a day?

Dio solo sa quanto mi sono arrabbiato! — God only knows how angry I was!

quanto pesi? — how much do you weigh?

quanto sono felice! — how happy I am!

2) (nella misura o quantità che) as much as

aggiungere brodo quanto basta — add sufficient o enough stock, add as much stock as is necessary

dovrai aspettare quanto è necessario — you'll have to wait as long as is necessary

strillava quanto poteva — she was shouting at the top of her voice o as loud as she could

3)

(come) siamo ricchi quanto loro — we are as rich as they are

mi sono riposato quanto mai in questi ultimi tempi — I've had more rest than ever recently

è una ragazza quanto mai spontanea — she's a very natural girl

è famoso non tanto per i romanzi quanto per le poesie — he's famous not so much for his novels as for his poetry

è tanto sciocco quanto cafone — he is as stupid as he is rude, he is both stupid and rude

quanto è vero Iddio...! — I swear to God...!

4)

in quanto — (in qualità di) as, (perché, per il fatto che) as, since

in quanto insegnante — as a teacher

non ho suonato in quanto temevo di svegliarti — I didn't ring as o since I was afraid I would wake you

in quanto a — (per ciò che riguarda) as for

in quanto ai soldi che mi devi... — as for the money you owe me..., as far as the money you owe me is concerned...

5)

per quanto — (nonostante, anche se) however, (tuttavia) although

per quanto si sforzi, non riesce — however hard he tries he can't do it

per quanto sembri complicato — however complicated it may seem

cercherò di fare qualcosa per lui, per quanto non se lo meriti — I'll try and do something for him although o even though he doesn't deserve it

6)

quanto meno — the less

quanto meno uno insiste tanto più gli viene offerto — the less one demands the more one is offered

quanto più mi sforzo di ricordare tanto meno ci riesco — the harder o the more I try to remember the less I succeed

quanto più — the more

quanto più presto potrò — as soon as I can

verrò quanto prima — I'll come as soon o as early as possible
III
sm

Fis quantum

teoria dei quanti — quantum theory

* * *
I 1. ['kwanto]
aggettivo interrogativo (con nomi non numerabili) how much; (con nomi plurali) how many

quanto zucchero vuoi? — how much sugar would you like?

quanto tempo è rimasto? — how much time is there left?

quanto tempo ci hai messo per venire? — how long did you take to come?

- i giorni occorrono per andarci? — how many days does it take to get there?

- i anni hai? — how old are you?

fra quanto tempo arriviamo? — when will we get there?
2.
pronome interrogativo how much; pl. how many

- i siete? — how many of you are there?

non so -i partiranno — I don't know how many (people) will be leaving

a quanto andava la macchina? — how fast was the car going?

a quanto ammontano le perdite? — how much o what do the losses come to?

quanto manca ancora? — (di tempo) how much longer is it? (di spazio) how much further is it?

quanto c'è da qui al mare? — how far is it to the sea?

quanto dura il film? — how long is the film? how long does the film last?

per quanto ne hai? — how long will you be?

da quanto abiti qui? — how long have you been living here?

fra quanto potrai uscire? — when will you be able to get away?

quanto dista casa tua? — how far is your house?

- i ne abbiamo oggi? — what's the date today o today's date?
3.
aggettivo esclamativo

- i regali! -a gente! — what a lot of gifts, people!

quanto tempo ci abbiamo messo! — what a long time we took!
4.
pronome esclamativo

quanto ci sarebbe ancora da dire! — a lot more could be said (about that)!
5.
aggettivo relativo

1)

prendi quanto denaro ti occorre — take as much money as you need

2) (preceduto da preposizione)

hai notato con -a cattiveria gli ha risposto? — did you notice how snappily she answered him?

per -i problemi possano avere,... — how ever many problems they may have
6.
pronome relativo what

ho quanto occorre — I have what I need

non credo a quanto mi ha detto — I don't believe what he told me

tutto quanto — everything

questo è quanto — that's it

-i — (coloro che) those who

tutti -i — everybody, one and all

è quanto di meglio si possa trovare — this is the best that could be found

a quanto dicono — if they're to be believed

da quanto ho capito — as I understand it

per quanto ne so — for all I know, as far as I'm aware, to my knowledge

per quanto mi riguarda — as far as I'm concerned
7.
avverbio

1) (in frasi interrogative) how much

quanto costa? — how much o what does it cost?

quanto fa? — how much is it?

mi piacerebbe sapere quanto lo ha pagato — I'd like to know how much o what he paid for it

quanto è grande il giardino? — how big is the garden?

quanto sei alto? — how tall are you? what's your height?

quanto pesi? — how heavy are you? how much do you weigh?

2) (in che misura)

vedi quanto le cose sono cambiate — you can see how much things have changed

3) (in frasi esclamative)

quant'è brutto! — how ugly it is!

è stupefacente quanto ti assomigli! — it's amazing how much he looks like you!

quanto lo odio! — how I hate him!

quanto mi dispiace! — how sorry I am!

ma quanto sei carina! — how nice you look!

4) (in un comparativo) (con aggettivo)

è bravo quanto lui — he's as good as him

è tanto bella quanto intelligente — she's just as pretty as she is intelligent

era più lontano di quanto non ricordassi — it was further away than I remembered; (con verbo)

rimani pure quanto vuoi — stay as long as you like

lavoro tanto quanto te — I work as much as you do

ti aiuterò quanto è possibile — I'll help you insofar as I can

ho fatto quanto è possibile — I did as much as possible

grande quanto basta — big enough ( per to)

quanto basta per due — just about enough for two

aggiungere sale quanto basta — add salt to taste; (con avverbio)

quanto prima — as soon as possible

5) quanto più

quanto più guadagna, tanto più spende — the more he earns, the more he spends

6) quanto meno

quanto meno si allena, tanto più ingrassa — the less he trains, the more weight he puts on

7) per quanto (sebbene)

per quanto io l'ammiri — however much I admire him, much as I admire him

per quanto ci provi non riesco a farlo — try as I might, I can't do it

8) in quanto (poiché) because; (in qualità di) as

in quanto insegnante — as a teacher

in quanto tale — as such

9) (in) quanto a as for, concerning, regarding

in quanto a voi — as for you

non mi ha detto niente quanto all'ora della riunione — he didn't say anything to me concerning o about the time of the meeting
II ['kwanto]
sostantivo maschile fis. quantum*

* * *

quanto¹

/'kwanto/

I aggettivo interrogativo

(con nomi non numerabili) how much; (con nomi plurali) how many; quanto zucchero vuoi? how much sugar would you like? quanto tempo è rimasto? how much time is there left? quanto tempo ci hai messo per venire? how long did you take to come? -i giorni occorrono per andarci? how many days does it take to get there? -i anni hai? how old are you? fra quanto tempo arriviamo? when will we get there?

II pronome interrogativo

how much; pl. how many; -i siete? how many of you are there? non so -i partiranno I don't know how many (people) will be leaving; a quanto andava la macchina? how fast was the car going? a quanto ammontano le perdite? how much o what do the losses come to? quanto manca ancora? (di tempo) how much longer is it? (di spazio) how much further is it? quanto c'è da qui al mare? how far is it to the sea? quanto dura il film? how long is the film? how long does the film last? per quanto ne hai? how long will you be? da quanto abiti qui? how long have you been living here? fra quanto potrai uscire? when will you be able to get away? quanto dista casa tua? how far is your house? -i ne abbiamo oggi? what's the date today o today's date?

III aggettivo esclamativo

-i regali! -a gente! what a lot of gifts, people! quanto tempo ci abbiamo messo! what a long time we took!

IV pronome esclamativo

quanto ci sarebbe ancora da dire! a lot more could be said (about that)!

V aggettivo relativo

1 prendi quanto denaro ti occorre take as much money as you need

2 (preceduto da preposizione) hai notato con -a cattiveria gli ha risposto? did you notice how snappily she answered him? per -i problemi possano avere,... how ever many problems they may have,...

VI pronome relativo

what; ho quanto occorre I have what I need; non credo a quanto mi ha detto I don't believe what he told me; tutto quanto everything; questo è quanto that's it; -i (coloro che) those who; tutti -i everybody, one and all; è quanto di meglio si possa trovare this is the best that could be found; a quanto dicono if they're to be believed; da quanto ho capito as I understand it; per quanto ne so for all I know, as far as I'm aware, to my knowledge; per quanto mi riguarda as far as I'm concerned

VII avverbio

1 (in frasi interrogative) how much; quanto costa? how much o what does it cost? quanto fa? how much is it? mi piacerebbe sapere quanto lo ha pagato I'd like to know how much o what he paid for it; quanto è grande il giardino? how big is the garden? quanto sei alto? how tall are you? what's your height? quanto pesi? how heavy are you? how much do you weigh?

2 (in che misura) vedi quanto le cose sono cambiate you can see how much things have changed

3 (in frasi esclamative) quant'è brutto! how ugly it is! è stupefacente quanto ti assomigli! it's amazing how much he looks like you! quanto lo odio! how I hate him! quanto mi dispiace! how sorry I am! ma quanto sei carina! how nice you look!

4 (in un comparativo) (con aggettivo) è bravo quanto lui he's as good as him; è tanto bella quanto intelligente she's just as pretty as she is intelligent; era più lontano di quanto non ricordassi it was further away than I remembered; (con verbo) rimani pure quanto vuoi stay as long as you like; lavoro tanto quanto te I work as much as you do; ti aiuterò quanto è possibile I'll help you insofar as I can; ho fatto quanto è possibile I did as much as possible; grande quanto basta big enough ( per to); quanto basta per due just about enough for two; aggiungere sale quanto basta add salt to taste; (con avverbio) quanto prima as soon as possible

5 quanto più quanto più guadagna, tanto più spende the more he earns, the more he spends

6 quanto meno quanto meno si allena, tanto più ingrassa the less he trains, the more weight he puts on

7 per quanto (sebbene) per quanto io l'ammiri however much I admire him, much as I admire him; per quanto ci provi non riesco a farlo try as I might, I can't do it

8 in quanto (poiché) because; (in qualità di) as; in quanto insegnante as a teacher; in quanto tale as such

9 (in) quanto a as for, concerning, regarding; in quanto a voi as for you; non mi ha detto niente quanto all'ora della riunione he didn't say anything to me concerning o about the time of the meeting.

————————

quanto²

/'kwanto/

sostantivo m.

fis. quantum*.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > quanto
15 szk|oda

Ⅰ f 1. (strata, uszczerbek) loss
- szkody materialne/moralne material/moral losses

- szkody polityczne political damage

- szkody w ludziach były ogromne there was great loss of life

- doznać szkód w sprzęcie to suffer losses in equipment

- wyrządzić a. spowodować szkodę to do a. cause damage

- wichura narobiła wiele szkód the windstorm caused substantial damage

- szkody spowodowane przez burzę/mróz storm/frost damage

- mogła się opalać bez szkody dla zdrowia cały dzień she could sit in the sun all day without any harmful effects a. without detriment to her health

- najwyraźniej szkody spowodowane były przez kozy the damage was obviously the work of goats

- zarzucono ministrowi, że działał na szkodę państwa the minister was accused of acting to the detriment of the state

- modernizacja naszej firmy przyniosła same szkody the modernization of our company only brought harm to it
2. (w polu) schwytać kozę/konia w szkodzie to catch a straying goat/horse
- wygnać krowę ze szkody to chase away a stray cow

- zająć komuś konia w szkodzie to impound a (stray) horse

- nasza krowa znów poszła w szkodę our cow’s gone off and caused damage again
Ⅱ praed. jaka szkoda! what a pity!
- szkoda zachodu it’s not worth the trouble

- szkoda wysiłku it’s a waste of effort

- szkoda mi jego matki I feel sorry for his mother

- szkoda marnować czas na wyjaśnianie it’s a waste of time trying to explain it

- szkoda pieniędzy na… it’s no use wasting money on…

- szkoda gadać! what can I say!

- szkoda łez! nothing doing!

- szkoda słów waste of breath a. words

- szkoda, że nie możesz zostać do jutra I wish you could stay till tomorrow

- szkoda, że już się kończą wakacje it’s a pity a. it’s a shame that the holidays are nearly over

- co za szkoda, że dziś pada deszcz what a pity that it’s raining today

- wielka szkoda, że się nie zobaczymy w święta it’s too bad that we won’t see each other at Christmas

- chodźmy już, bo szkoda każdej chwili let’s go now, let’s not waste a single moment

- □ szkoda górnicza Górn. mining damage

- szkoda łowiecka Myślis. damage caused by hunting

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > szk|oda
16 flue

1. n дымоход

flue gases — топочные газы

return flue — обратный дымоход

flue damper — заслонка дымохода

flue losses — потери в дымоходе

single flue — отдельный дымоход

flue hole — отверстие в дымоходе

2. n тех. жаровая труба

flue ring — звено жаровой трубы

suction flue — всасывающая труба

jamb of flue — откос дымовой трубы

ribbed flue — ребристая жаровая труба

movable flue — раздвижная дымовая труба

3. n вытяжная труба, воздухопровод

flue heating surface — поверхность нагрева жаровых труб

stepped flue tube — ступенчатая жаровая труба

corrugated flue — волнистая жаровая труба

gas-evacuating flue — газоотводная труба

flue beader — вальцовка для жаровых труб

4. n муз. простые или лабиальные органные трубы

flue pipe — лабиальная труба

flue tube — дымогарная труба

by-pass flue — обводная труба

discharge flue — вытяжная труба

flue belt — звено жаровой трубы

5. n род рыболовной сети

6. n пушок

7. n хлопья пыли

flue dust losses — потери с выносом колошниковой пыли

flue dust car — вагон для сбора колошниковой пыли

Синонимический ряд:

1. down (noun) down; floss; fluff; fur; fuzz; lint; pile

2. smokestack (noun) chimney; exhaust pipe; funnel; smokestack; smoke-stack; stack

English-Russian base dictionary > flue
17 SRL

1) Общая лексика: закон о государственном регулировании ( State Regulation Law)

2) Американизм: Special Reference Laboratories, Survival Research Laboratories

3) Военный термин: scientific research laboratory, seismic research laboratory, systems research laboratory

4) Техника: Savannach River laboratory, Societe a Responsabilite Limitee, series resistance limited, shift-register latch, sieve residue logging

5) Сельское хозяйство: soil research laboratory

6) Телекоммуникации: Singing Return Loss, structural return loss

7) Сокращение: Surveillance Research Laboratories (Australia), Systems Research Laboratories Inc. (USA), serial, soft rubber lined, structural return losses, Self-Retracting Lanyard - стропа с самовтягивающимся тросом (средство защиты от падений, блокирующее устройство)

8) Университет: Survey Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Chicago, Systems Realization Laboratory, Georgia Tech

9) Вычислительная техника: Serial number revocation List (TCPA)

10) Нефть: каротаж по выбуренной породе (sieve residue logging), отдельные случайно отобранные (о трубах; single random lengths)

11) Фирменный знак: Science Research Laboratory, Inc.

12) Программирование: Shift Right Logical

13) Кабельные производство: structural return loss (es)

14) Авиационная медицина: skin resistance level

15) Расширение файла: System Reference Library

16) Нефть и газ: single random length, одинарная условная длина (например, труб)

17) Аэропорты: Santa Rosalia, Mexico

18) НАСА: Space Radiation Laboratory, Cal Tech, Spacecraft Reference Line

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > SRL
18 Srl

1) Общая лексика: закон о государственном регулировании ( State Regulation Law)

2) Американизм: Special Reference Laboratories, Survival Research Laboratories

3) Военный термин: scientific research laboratory, seismic research laboratory, systems research laboratory

4) Техника: Savannach River laboratory, Societe a Responsabilite Limitee, series resistance limited, shift-register latch, sieve residue logging

5) Сельское хозяйство: soil research laboratory

6) Телекоммуникации: Singing Return Loss, structural return loss

7) Сокращение: Surveillance Research Laboratories (Australia), Systems Research Laboratories Inc. (USA), serial, soft rubber lined, structural return losses, Self-Retracting Lanyard - стропа с самовтягивающимся тросом (средство защиты от падений, блокирующее устройство)

8) Университет: Survey Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Chicago, Systems Realization Laboratory, Georgia Tech

9) Вычислительная техника: Serial number revocation List (TCPA)

10) Нефть: каротаж по выбуренной породе (sieve residue logging), отдельные случайно отобранные (о трубах; single random lengths)

11) Фирменный знак: Science Research Laboratory, Inc.

12) Программирование: Shift Right Logical

13) Кабельные производство: structural return loss (es)

14) Авиационная медицина: skin resistance level

15) Расширение файла: System Reference Library

16) Нефть и газ: single random length, одинарная условная длина (например, труб)

17) Аэропорты: Santa Rosalia, Mexico

18) НАСА: Space Radiation Laboratory, Cal Tech, Spacecraft Reference Line

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Srl
19 destrucción

f.

destruction, devastation, ruin, havoc.

* * *

destrucción

► nombre femenino

1 destruction

* * *

noun f.

destruction

* * *

SF destruction

destrucción del empleo — job losses pl

* * *

femenino destruction

* * *

= destruction, ruin, devastation, demolition, obliteration, decimation, wiping out.

Ex. In the event of a serious accident (a fire, deliberate destruction, or a computer error) nothing will happen to the records vital to the operation of the library.

Ex. Information deprivation can be found among a very broad band of the population, including all those citizens whose life styles contribute towards the ruin of their environment.

Ex. Today, we see the societal impact of library schools and the devastation caused by the lack of having them.

Ex. The new library was built in a single phase, with stock and facilities housed in temporary accommodation during demolition and construction.

Ex. The article is entitled 'The wayward bookman: the decline, fall and historical obliteration of an ALA president'.

Ex. Over the past decades librarians have been variously outraged and resigned to budget cuts and spiralling prices, leading to the decimation of their holdings.

Ex. He promoted a program of racial persecution and racism involving the wiping out of the Jews.

----

* armas de destrucción masiva = weapons of mass destruction.

* causar destrucción = wreak + destruction.

* destrucción medioambiental = environmental destruction.

* otro paso más hacia + Posesivo + destrucción = another nail in + Posesivo + coffin.

* * *

femenino destruction

* * *

= destruction, ruin, devastation, demolition, obliteration, decimation, wiping out.

Ex: In the event of a serious accident (a fire, deliberate destruction, or a computer error) nothing will happen to the records vital to the operation of the library.

Ex: Information deprivation can be found among a very broad band of the population, including all those citizens whose life styles contribute towards the ruin of their environment.

Ex: Today, we see the societal impact of library schools and the devastation caused by the lack of having them.

Ex: The new library was built in a single phase, with stock and facilities housed in temporary accommodation during demolition and construction.

Ex: The article is entitled 'The wayward bookman: the decline, fall and historical obliteration of an ALA president'.

Ex: Over the past decades librarians have been variously outraged and resigned to budget cuts and spiralling prices, leading to the decimation of their holdings.

Ex: He promoted a program of racial persecution and racism involving the wiping out of the Jews.

* armas de destrucción masiva = weapons of mass destruction.

* causar destrucción = wreak + destruction.

* destrucción medioambiental = environmental destruction.

* otro paso más hacia + Posesivo + destrucción = another nail in + Posesivo + coffin.

* * *

destrucción

feminine

destruction

* * *

destrucción sustantivo femenino
destruction
destrucción sustantivo femenino destruction
' destrucción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
secuela
- ADM
- arma
- total
English:
arms race
- destruction
- nail
- wholesale
- demolition
- wake
- weapon

* * *

destrucción nf

destruction;

causar destrucción to cause destruction;

causar la destrucción de algo to destroy sth

* * *

destrucción

f destruction

* * *

destrucción nf, pl - ciones : destruction

* * *

destrucción n destruction

Spanish-English dictionary > destrucción
20 испытание

assay, examination, test, testing, trial

* * *
испыта́ние с.
1. ( единичный акт) test; особ. мор. trial; ( совокупность действий) testing

в слу́чае успе́шного результа́та испыта́ний … — if the test is satisfactory …

выде́рживать испыта́ние — pass [stand] a test

доводи́ть испыта́ние до разруше́ния (образца́) — carry a test to failure [destruction] (of a specimen)

доводи́ть испыта́ние до разры́ва образца́ — carry a test to rupture of a specimen

не пройти́ испыта́ния — fail the test

объяви́ть (результа́ты) испыта́ния недействи́тельными — invalidate a test

подверга́ть испыта́нию — test, put to test, try out, subject to [apply] a test

представля́ть на испыта́ния — present for tests

проводи́ть испыта́ние — carry out [run] a test

успе́шно проходи́ть испыта́ние — pass the test to satisfaction

2. ( в теории вероятностей) trial, run, experiment

в k-м испыта́нии — in the kth trial

испыта́ние заверша́ется неуда́чей — a trial fails

испыта́ние заверша́ется успе́хом — a trial succeeds

испыта́ние мо́жет име́ть оди́н (и то́лько оди́н) исхо́д — a trial may have one (and only one) outcome

арбитра́жное испыта́ние — arbitration test

аттестацио́нные испыта́ния — certification test

бала́нсовое испыта́ние тепл. — heat losses test; boiler efficiency test

испыта́ние без нагру́зки — no-load test

испыта́ние без разруше́ния ( образца) — non-destructive test

биологи́ческое испыта́ние — biological test

буксиро́вочное испыта́ние ( в опытовом бассейне) мор. — towing test

испыта́ние в аэродинами́ческой трубе́ — (wind-)tunnel test

испыта́ние в аэродинами́ческой трубе́ крупномасшта́бной моде́ли — large-scale wind-tunnel test(ing)

испыта́ние в ва́кууме — vacuum test(ing)

испыта́ние в непреры́вном режи́ме — continuous test

испыта́ние в полевы́х усло́виях — field test

испыта́ние в пото́ке — flow test

испыта́ние в преры́вистом режи́ме — intermittent test

испыта́ние в свобо́дном паде́нии — free-fall test(ing)

испыта́ние в свобо́дном полё́те — free-flight test(ing)

испыта́ние в солево́м тума́не — salt-mist test

выборо́чное испыта́ние — random [percent] test

испыта́ние в эксплуатацио́нных усло́виях — field (service) test

гаранти́йное испыта́ние — warranty test

гидравли́ческое испыта́ние (ёмкостей, труб и т. п.) — hydrostatic test

госуда́рственные испыта́ния — state testing, governmental tests

испыта́ние грохоче́нием — screen test

испыта́ние дви́гателя на эффекти́вную тормозну́ю мо́щность — brake horse-power test

диагности́ческое испыта́ние вчт., элк. — marginal check, marginal test

диагности́ческое испыта́ние выявля́ет возмо́жные неиспра́вности до их наступле́ния — marginal testing locates defects before they become serious

диагности́ческое испыта́ние прово́дится в ра́мках регла́ментных рабо́т — marginal testing is a form of preventive maintenance

динами́ческое испыта́ние

1. ( как вид механического испытания материалов) dynamic (impact) test

2. ( в условиях меняющихся параметров) радио, элк. dynamic test, dynamic run

динамометри́ческое испыта́ние

1. текст. tensile test

2. маш. dynamometer test

дли́тельное испыта́ние — long-run [long-duration, long-time, long-term] test

дово́дочное испыта́ние — development(al) test

испыта́ние дождева́нием текст. — spray test

доро́жное испыта́ние — (on-the-)road test

заводски́е испыта́ния — factory [shop] tests, tests at the manufacturer's works

испыта́ние запи́ленного образца́ — notch-bar test

и́мпульсное испыта́ние — impulse test

и́мпульсное испыта́ние без пробо́я — impulse-withstand [withstand-impulse] test

инерцио́нное испыта́ние мор. — stopping [stopway] test

иссле́довательские испыта́ния — investigation tests

калориметри́ческое испыта́ние — calorimeter test

климати́ческие испыта́ния — environmental tests

испыта́ние ко́жи — leather control, leather examination

колориметри́ческое испыта́ние — colorimetric test

ко́мплексное испыта́ние — comprehensive test

контро́льное испыта́ние — (производится на каждом изделии для контроля качества в отличие от типового испытания) routine test; ( поверочное) check test

испыта́ние краси́теля на вса́сывание волокно́м — dye suction test

испыта́ние краси́теля на раствори́мость — dye solubility test

испыта́ние кра́ски на высыха́ние — paint drying test

испыта́ние кра́ски на истира́ние — paint rub test

испыта́ние кра́ски на сма́зывание — paint smear test

кратковре́менное испыта́ние — short-term [short-time] test

испыта́ние купели́рованием метал. — cupel(ling) test

лаборато́рное испыта́ние — laboratory test

лё́тное испыта́ние — flight test(ing)

манё́вренное испыта́ние мор. — manoeuvrability [manoeuvring] trial

испыта́ние ма́сел на коксу́емость — oil carbonization test

испыта́ние ма́сел на разжиже́ние — oil dilution test

испыта́ние материа́лов — material(s) test(ing)

испыта́ние материа́лов, неразруша́ющее — non-destructive material(s) testing

испыта́ние материа́лов, огнево́е — test of materials for fire-proofness or for fire-resistance

испыта́ние материа́лов, разруша́ющее — destructive material(s) testing

испыта́ние ме́тодом интерференцио́нных поло́с — schlieren test

испыта́ние ме́тодом модели́рования (на ЭВМ) — simulation test

испыта́ние ме́тодом торцо́вой зака́лки — end quench test

испыта́ние ме́тодом (физи́ческого) модели́рования — (physical) model test(ing)

испыта́ние ме́тодом экстра́кции (портландцеме́нта) — extraction test (on portland cement)

механи́ческие испыта́ния — mechanical testing

морехо́дное испыта́ние — seakeeping [seaworthiness] trial

испыта́ние на адеква́тность (напр. уравнения регрессии) стат. — test for goodness of fit (e. g., of a regression equation)

испыта́ние на артикуля́цию свз. — articulation test

испыта́ние на баллисти́ческом динамо́метре текст. — ballistic test

испыта́ние на вибропро́чность — vibration-survival test

испыта́ние на виброусто́йчивость — vibration-resistance test

испыта́ние на водоотта́лкиваемость текст. — water repulsion test

испыта́ние на возду́шную зака́ливаемость — air-hardenability test

испыта́ние на воспламеня́емость — flammability test

испыта́ние на выжива́ние — survival test

испыта́ние на выно́сливость — endurance test

испыта́ние на вы́тяжку — cupping test

испыта́ние на вы́тяжку по Ольсе́ну — Olsen cupping test

испыта́ние на вы́тяжку по Эриксе́ну — Erichsen cupping test

испыта́ние на вя́зкость — ( твёрдых материалов) toughness test; ( жидкостей) viscosity test

испыта́ние на гермети́чность — leakage [tightness] test

испыта́ние на гидрата́цию — slaking test

испыта́ние на глубо́кую вы́тяжку — deep-drawing test

испыта́ние на гнилосто́йкость текст. — soil burial test

испыта́ние на горя́чее круче́ние — hot twist test

испыта́ние на горя́чий изги́б — hot bend(ing) test

испыта́ние на горя́чую оса́дку — hot upset test

испыта́ние на долгове́чность — durability [service-life] test

испыта́ние надре́занного образца́ — notched-bar [notched-specimen] test

испыта́ние на жидкотеку́честь — fluidity test

испыта́ние на заги́б — bend-over test

испыта́ние на зади́р — galling test

испыта́ние на замора́живание — freezing test

испыта́ние на замора́живание и отта́ивание — freeze-thaw test

испыта́ние на за́пуск холо́дного дви́гателя — cold start test

назе́мное испыта́ние ав., косм. — ground test(ing)

испыта́ние на изги́б — bend(ing) test

испыта́ние на изги́б с переги́бом — bending-and-unbending [alternating bending] test

испыта́ние на изло́м

1. fracture test

2. текст. folding test

испыта́ние на изно́с — wear(ing) test

испыта́ние на интенси́вность отка́зов — failure-rate test

испыта́ние на испаря́емость — evaporation test

испыта́ние на истира́ние — abrasion test

испыта́ние на истира́ние при смя́тии текст. — crease-abrasion test

испыта́ние на кип кож. — boiling (water) test

испыта́ние на коро́ткое замыка́ние — short-circuit test

испыта́ние на корро́зию — corrosion test

испыта́ние на кпд — efficiency test

испыта́ние на круче́ние — torsion test; twist(ing) test

испыта́ние на лаборато́рном маке́те элк. — breadboard test(ing)

испыта́ние на лакообразова́ние — lacquer test

испыта́ние нали́вом мор. — floading test

испыта́ние на ли́пкость кож. — tackiness test

испыта́ние на ло́мкость — friability test

испыта́ние на ме́сте устано́вки — site test(ing)

испыта́ние на ме́сте эксплуата́ции — site test(ing)

испыта́ние на микротвё́рдость — microhardness test

испыта́ние на многокра́тное растяже́ние текст. — repeated stress test

испыта́ние на моде́ли — model [mock-up, dummy] test

испыта́ние на морозосто́йкость — freezing [subzero] test

испыта́ние на нагре́в

1. ( электродвигателей) heat run

2. ( материалов) heat(ing) test

испыта́ние на надё́жность — reliability test

испыта́ние на надры́в — tear test

испыта́ние на обледене́ние — icing [ice-formation] test

испыта́ние на обраба́тываемость ре́занием — machinability [machining] test

испыта́ние на обслу́живание ( жил кабелей) — tinning test

испыта́ние на огнесто́йкость — ( материалов) fire resistance test; ( тканей) burning test

испыта́ние на окисля́емость — oxidation test

испыта́ние на оса́дку — jumping-up [upsetting] test

испыта́ние на отборто́вку — flanging test

испыта́ние на отка́з — fault testing

испыта́ние на перегру́зку — overload test

испыта́ние на пла́вкость — melting [fusion] test

испыта́ние на пло́тность (соединений, швов и т. п.) — leak testing

испыта́ние на повто́рное растяже́ние — repeated tension test

испыта́ние на поглоще́ние — absorption test

испыта́ние на ползу́честь — creep test

испыта́ние на ползу́честь до разры́ва — rupture [stress-rupture, creep-rupture] test

испыта́ние на по́лный расхо́д то́плива ав. — fuel run-out test

испыта́ние на принуди́тельный отка́з — forced-failure test

испыта́ние на проги́б — flexure test

испыта́ние на продо́льный изги́б — buckling test

испыта́ние на прока́ливаемость — hardenability test

испыта́ние на прохожде́ние вы́зова тлф. — signalling [ringing] test

испыта́ние на про́чность — strength test

испыта́ние на про́чность к декатиро́вке текст. — ironing test

испыта́ние на про́чность к изги́бу текст. — deflection test

испыта́ние на про́чность кипяче́нием текст. — boiling [boil-off] test

испыта́ние на про́чность окра́ски текст. — fastness test

испыта́ние на про́чность прода́вливанием текст. — bursting(-strength) test

испыта́ние на про́чность шва текст. — seam-slippage test

испыта́ние на разбо́рчивость ре́чи тлв. — ( без учёта смысла) articulation test; ( с учётом смысла) intelligibility test

испыта́ние на разда́вливание — crushing test

испыта́ние на разда́чу ( труб) — flare test

испыта́ние на разма́лываемость — grindability test

испыта́ние на разры́в

1. мех. break(ing) test

2. текст. breaking [strength] test

испыта́ние на разры́в поло́ски тка́ни — grab [strip] test

испыта́ние на раска́лывание — splitting test

испыта́ние на расплю́щивание — flattening test

испыта́ние на рассла́ивание кож. — peel [separation] test

испыта́ние на рассыпа́ние литейн. — collapsibility test

испыта́ние на раствори́мость — solubility test

испыта́ние на растре́скивание — cracking test

испыта́ние на растяже́ние — tensile [tension] test(ing)

испыта́ние на растяже́ние при переме́нной нагру́зке — varying-rate tensile [tension] test

испыта́ние на расхо́д то́плива ав. — consumption test

испыта́ние на релакса́цию (напряже́ний) — (stress-)relaxation test

испыта́ние на сва́риваемость

1. метал. weldability test

2. кож. boiling (water) test

испыта́ние на свойла́чиваемость текст. — milling test

испыта́ние на сгора́емость — combustibility test

испыта́ние на сжа́тие — compression test

испыта́ние на скоростны́е показа́тели авто — performance [speed] test

испыта́ние на ско́рость старе́ния элк. — degradation rate test

испыта́ние на сохраня́емость — storage test

испыта́ние на спека́емость — sintering test

испыта́ние на срез — shearing test

испыта́ние на срок слу́жбы — life test(ing)

испыта́ние на срок хране́ния — shelf-life test

испыта́ние на старе́ние — ageing test

испыта́ние на сто́йкость к микрооргани́змам текст. — pure-culture test

испыта́ние на сто́йкость к пле́сени и грибка́м ( электрического и электронного оборудования) — mould-growth test

испыта́ние на сто́йкость к пятнообра́зованию текст. — spotting test

испыта́ние на сцепле́ние — bond [adhesion] test

испыта́ние на сцепле́ние отры́вом стр. — strip-off adhesion test

испыта́ние на твё́рдость — hardness test(ing) (Примечание. Отдельные виды испыта́ний на твё́рдость см. в статье определе́ние твё́рдости.)

испыта́ние на твё́рдость опило́вкой — file test

испыта́ние на твё́рдость, стати́ческое — static hardness test

испыта́ние на техни́ческий преде́л (напр. прочности) — proof test

испыта́ние на то́пливную экономи́чность — fuel-consumption test

испыта́ние на транспорта́бельность — transportability test

испыта́ние на трещинообразова́ние — cracking test

испыта́ние на тропи́ческие усло́вия — tropical-exposure test

нату́рное испыта́ние — full-scale test

нату́рное, фрагмента́рное испыта́ние — partial system test, physical [test] simulation

испыта́ние на уда́рную вя́зкость — impact test

испыта́ние на уда́рную вя́зкость по Изо́ду — Izod [cantilever-beam] impact test

испыта́ние на уда́рную вя́зкость по Шарпи́ — Sharpy [simple-beam] impact test

испыта́ние на уплотне́ние гру́нта — compaction [consolidation] test

испыта́ние на упру́гость

1. elasticity test

2. текст. extension [recovery, restorability] test

испыта́ние на уста́лость — fatigue test

испыта́ние на уста́лость при изги́бе — fatigue bending [endurance bending, repeated bending-stress] test

испыта́ние на уста́лость при растяже́нии — fatigue tension test

испыта́ние на фла́ттер — flutter test(ing)

испыта́ние на холо́дную уса́дку ( шерсти) — cold test

испыта́ние на холосто́м ходу́ — no-load test

испыта́ние на центрифу́ге — centrifuge test(ing)

испыта́ние на эксплуатацио́нные показа́тели — performance testing

испыта́ние на эласти́чность текст. — elasticity test

испыта́ние на электри́ческую про́чность под напряже́нием, вызыва́ющим пробо́й — disruptive-discharge test, break-down test, puncture test

испыта́ние на электри́ческую про́чность под напряже́нием ни́же пробивно́го — withstand-voltage test

неразруша́ющее испыта́ние — non-destructive test(ing)

испыта́ние одино́чной ни́ти текст. — single-end [single-strand] test

испыта́ние отму́чиванием — decantation test

испыта́ние па́смой текст. — skein test

испыта́ние пая́льной ла́мпой — blow-pipe test

перви́чное испыта́ние — primary test

испыта́ние перего́нкой — distillation test

повто́рное испыта́ние — duplicate test

испыта́ние погруже́нием — immersion test

испыта́ние под давле́нием — pressure test

испыта́ние под нагру́зкой — load(ing) test

испыта́ние под напряже́нием эл. — voltage test (on a cable)

полево́е испыта́ние — field test

испыта́ние по сокращё́нной програ́мме — abbreviated testing, abbreviated tests

предвари́тельное испыта́ние — preliminary test

предмонта́жное испыта́ние — pre-installation test

предпусково́е испыта́ние — pre-operational test

испыта́ние при высо́кой температу́ре — high-temperature test

приё́мо-сда́точные испыта́ния — approval tests

приё́мочные испыта́ния — (official) acceptance tests

испыта́ние при заме́дленном хо́де проце́сса — slow test

испыта́ние при ко́мнатной температу́ре — room-temperature test

испыта́ние при ни́зкой температу́ре — subzero [low-temperature, cold] test

испыта́ние при постоя́нной нагру́зке — steady [constant] load test

испыта́ние при стати́ческой нагру́зке — static test

испыта́ние при цикли́ческих нагру́зках — cyclic load test

испыта́ние прозво́нкой [прозва́ниванием] жарг., эл. — continuity test(ing)

испыта́ние прока́ткой на клин — taper rolling test

промы́шленные испыта́ния — commercial [production] tests

пропульси́вное испыта́ние мор. — propulsion trial

испыта́ние прямы́м окисле́нием — direct oxidation test

разго́нное испыта́ние — overspeed test

испыта́ние раке́тного дви́гателя, огнево́е — test (bed) firing

рекурси́вное испыта́ние — life (service) test

испыта́ние сбра́сыванием (напр. кокса, огнеупора) — shatter test

испыта́ние сварно́го соедине́ния — weld test

испыта́ние сварно́го шва — weld test

сда́точное испыта́ние мор. — delivery trial

сенситометри́ческое испыта́ние кфт. — sensitometric test

склерометри́ческое испыта́ние — scratch(-hardness) test

скоростно́е испыта́ние мор. — speed trial

сокращё́нное испыта́ние — abbreviated test

испыта́ние с разруше́нием ( образца) — destruction test

испыта́ние сро́стков ( жил кабеля) — joint [splice] test

стати́ческое испыта́ние — static test

сте́ндовое испыта́ние — bench test; ракет. captive test; мор. testbed trial

стопроце́нтное испыта́ние — total-lot [100%] test

испыта́ние с части́чным разруше́нием ( образца) — semi-destructive test

теплово́е испыта́ние — thermal test

техни́ческие испыта́ния — engineering tests

испыта́ние ти́па (проводится в соответствии с требованиями ИКАО при определении полётопригодности данного типа самолёта и выдачи сертификации) ав. — type test

типово́е испыта́ние (испытывается как правило, первый экземпляр данного типа конструкции; проводится по полной и/или расширенной программе, в отличие от контро́льного испыта́ния) — type test

испыта́ние травле́нием — pickle test

испыта́ние тре́нием — friction test

тя́говое испыта́ние — pull test

уско́ренное испыта́ние — accelerated test

фациа́льные испыта́ния горн. — environmental testing

физи́ческие испыта́ния — physical testing

испыта́ние форму́емости — remoulding test

хими́ческие испыта́ния — chemical testing

ходово́е испыта́ние

1. авто (on-the-)road test

2. мор. performance [sea] trial

ходово́е, прогресси́вное испыта́ние мор. — standardization trial

испыта́ние холо́дной штампо́вкой — cold-pressing test

цикли́ческое испыта́ние — cyclic test

испыта́ние чугуна́ на толщину́ отбелё́нного сло́я — chill test

шварто́вное испыта́ние мор. — dock(side) trial

эксплуатацио́нные испыта́ния — service tests

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > испытание

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